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Comparison

Gas Boilers vs Heat Pumps: The Full 2026 Comparison

By Chloe Wainwright, Contributor · Updated April 2026

Verdict: Heat pumps are the future-proof choice but gas boilers are cheaper now. Factor in the 2035 gas boiler ban before deciding.
£1500–£3500
Gas Boilers est. cost
£120/yr
Gas Boilers est. saving
£7000–£15000
Heat Pumps est. cost
£550/yr
Heat Pumps est. saving

Gas Boilers vs Heat Pumps: Side-by-Side Comparison

Criteria Gas Boilers Heat Pumps
Upfront cost £1500–£3500 £7000–£15000
Est. annual saving £120/yr £550/yr
Efficiency 89% efficiency 300%+ COP
Government grant Check eligibility Check eligibility
Carbon impact Low carbon Higher carbon
Installation time 1–3 days 1–2 days
Best for Short-term budget installs Long-term eco investment
Verdict Heat pumps are the future-proof choice but gas boilers are cheaper now. Factor in the 2035 gas boiler ban before deciding.

Which Should You Choose?

Heat pumps are the future-proof choice but gas boilers are cheaper now. Factor in the 2035 gas boiler ban before deciding.

If you’re primarily concerned with upfront cost, Heat Pumps (typically £7000–£15000) is generally the lower-cost option. If you want potentially lower running costs and a smaller carbon footprint long-term, Gas Boilers may offer better long-term value.

Gas Boilers: Pros and Cons

ProsCons
89% efficiency efficiency Higher upfront cost (£1500–£3500)
Est. £120/yr typical saving Best suited to: Short-term budget installs
Lower carbon footprint May require property assessment first

Heat Pumps: Pros and Cons

ProsCons
Lower upfront cost (£7000–£15000) 300%+ COP only
Est. £550/yr typical saving Higher carbon emissions
Best suited to: Long-term eco investment Less future-proof

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper — gas boilers or heat pumps?
Gas Boilers typically cost £1500–£3500, while heat pumps cost £7000–£15000. Compare both based on your property and energy needs.
Which saves more money — gas boilers or heat pumps?
Gas Boilers may save around £120/yr (estimated), while heat pumps may save around £550/yr (estimated). Actual savings depend on your property, usage and tariff.
Which is more efficient — gas boilers or heat pumps?
Gas Boilers have an efficiency of around 89% efficiency, compared to 300%+ COP for heat pumps.
Can I install both gas boilers and heat pumps?
Yes, many homeowners combine both technologies. A combined system may help reduce your bills further and increase your home’s energy independence.
Do both qualify for government grants?
Both gas boilers and heat pumps may qualify for government grants or schemes depending on eligibility. Criteria may change, so always check the latest requirements before proceeding.